全国政协会议全国划算选择题|防范本质对决，国内 国家手工制造怎么样才能坚𝓡持之间的市场竞争力？——政协会议国内 国家资金互动问答之四
shougongzhizuoyeshiwomenquyujingjinenglidejichu。zuoniankaishi，benguoqiyequyujingjineng🌜lihuizhangchaozhehao，dankefubuzhengquefanduodeguo.jiqingkuang、“guagouduanlian”dejianjietiaozhan，youguanyu“chanyehualianqianyi”“womenshougong෴shengchanshengjijiubuzai”dengxinshengkuaisu。
5ritiqingyishideguojiacaozuoxingyebaogaozhong，“guojia🦄dalijijituijinxinshuzihuaqiyexitongxiujian，jiaokuaizhuangdaxinzhishengchandeli”paidi2025nianguojiacaozuogongzuodiyi，huifashifanglebukedongyaoshouhaoshitimoxingjingjishihuizhizhengzhijideshidaixingxinxi。
congbaogaomobanbiaomingdexinmengxiangxinxincuoshi，daodaibiaorenchangwuweiyuan、jishuyishengxuejiedengyinlaidefanlilishigushihejishujieshi𒐪，zaidaomeitirenzaipin🍌paidecaifangkaocha，wohuimenduizhongguoneidizhizuobaochilianghaojiagejingzhengli，tuidongwenjianzhuangdashangleyuelaiyueqingxidejieshilejie。
对于变革时代，硬气足韧劲强
fuzadeyanjunkaoyandebiaomianshineihuanjingxia，woguokaifayegongsiqiyezouquhenshoudajiaguanzhu。
“rangwomenshixianleqinggongyechanpinrencaozuoqi、bujinqudongqicaozuoxitongdengguoneihua，zhengjiasutuijinkaichuanjiaojichesu，jiaqiangzhanlanxingyeshichangzhanweijiyoulv。”yingkouxinsongchanpinrenzidongshihuazichanbijiaoyouxiandanweizongcaidarenzhangjinyiweizheyongneizaishilishiyinwei，zaiqiangshengdifangdasiguihuadechanpinrenyewulingyu，baneizaijishugongyi𓆏wolao、gongyelianzuoquan，“ruoguofengyunbianhuan，zenyangcainengzhubuchaoqian”。
zhenshixingyebojishiyangdexiezhao，yeshiwoguodechuangzaohuiyingtiaozhanziwodetuxian。
zaiguoqu12geyue，zhanlanchangjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhiwenhua、tiaojiandaguojingzhengzheyuhezuodengrubianyuelaiyueqianglie🦂，dalichengzhang chengzhang zhongguorenxiandaijiashengchanchangyeliuru，putaoya、xinanyadengditiaojianxunsuchengzhang ，jingzhengzheyuhezuokuaisuzhijiejiaju。naxieshizhuguanxingxianshicunzaicunzai、buyaoduozhedexianshicunzai。jishi，changshuaizhongguorenxiandaishengchanchang、changshuaizhongguorenxiandaitiaojiandelundiaozaluandangzhong，shikeyizuo🌞yixiabianzhengluojifenxiyixiade。
duidaijibai、gongjianꦦzhankenan，woguoyanzhigaoxinchanyedemianji、jinchukoudemianjiꦅkongzhileliangdezhengquezengjia，baochizheshimian shichangqushidezhengtixingkekao。
juyixieguojiabuweifuzarenkun“chuzhangrukou”shangjiangjie，202liangnianduo，muqianwoguodou𝓡shihuagongyejiajuzhixiangdang30wanwanyimeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zaochengyegui🦄moxingluxu18nianjudangjinshijiezuici。
“rujindehuadisanfangchanzhiduxiangmujianshequerenjiweizhongyaojinxing”“liangpijudadisanfang🅰chanzizhuchuangxinyanjiuchengguotishengquanguoxianjinpingjunshuiping”……difangzhengfuyewupinggubaogaodeyiquanxiliebiaoshi，xianluchulieqiangzhizuodeqiangyouliqushi🍎。
zhenzhengdemaochuleruguowaimeitisuochengde“chanyefazhanlianzhuandaochao”ma？
nanyifandui，shouzijindengdeyinsuhuiyingxiang，yidinglaodonggaizaoximixinghuopindezhizaobiangengdaobiediqu。jishi，shiyinweiwomenyijinyibuzhiruquanguozuoyonglianmingquefengong，ernengyubuxiaozongbuchechuwomenyoutuihuiqu，huoreng💦xucongwomenjinkouhuoguoduolitoufuwu。
“jishibunengyipiangaiquan，jiangou꧅youzhongyaoliuchengdengtongyuzongbujuchaoliu，yekeyifaxianzheiqizhongdewenhuawenhuachanyezhuangdadezhuguanxingyuanli，womenchangjiadewenhuawen✅huachanyeyijingzhuanbianshengjiezhongdianfuguatoulongduanli。”taihexincaishiyegupiaojiageyouxianzerenchangjiadongshihuizhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingyuyihuaxianyeshilishuo，ranerouyoujiagongshengchanzhongyaoliuchengzhuanzou，danzongbujuzhuijiazhiyijingjiakuai。202sinian，benguogaotexingmianxianweichanxiaoliangzhanquanshijiandezhanbichaoliangfenzhiwu，202sinianchukouchuetongbitishenglvtisheng14.4%。
xinlaibumendongtaishujubiaoming，yanxiazai500zhongzhongdiangongyichengpinzhong，zhongguodaluyoubaifenzhisishidadaochengpinchannengchanlianshijiegeguoxing1、，zishengusuanji、shoujishang、rinenglidianbandengyibufenrenzhongdianchengpinchanneng♎zhanshijiegeguoxingranhoudadao。zhizaochuyeshichangguimozhanshijiegeguoxingzhongliangdadao30%。
weizuixianjindazaoyehuanmankaifa，jianggaogaokejidazaoyedisanchanyedefazhanjitijinyibuhuiju。4wuleiguoweizuixianjindazaoyejiti、178jiaguogaokaiququconghengshigong，julianyidaqun。2018，zuodaodisan✅chanyedefazhanpeizhihezhinengjiajukongzhigongnengdefangjudazaoyechukouxinge13.416wan5yi，“xinsanyang”shipinchukouxingedapowan5yi。
“yiquanguoxinziyuanxinershouchetezhengfenxi，changxingshehuikaodeshijineng、chanpinzhilianghegaoxieshoudefuwuyelian。”xinzhanganxinershouchedongshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongshizhishuo，jiegoutezhengchixu🌳zhengchengjiagongyelingwaigehenzhongyaozhengduoli。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongjixinglegeguozaiguojichanyefazhanlianliangongyingshangliandeguojidiweima？guonei zhizuoyeyiyangdezixinyingwenzuoda——
youzhegongtongguozhizaoyedefenleizhongsuoyou gongyehuadeleibie；zaixiexuhexindianlinyuhehexinhuadaoshangxingchengyixietixianlequanzhizaoyelianjingzhengzhelidetesezhizaoye；yipeiyangrencaizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gegeqiyede1.2wanjiahe🉐，90%yineishimuqianzhongguowai🌸youmingqidagegeqiyededeyitihuapifashangshang。
༒velit꧟ekunmingchaoqiangshengchanchangjia，lingzhujianxiangtuhualvxiaoyu95%。velitejituangongsishougongzhizaofuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，veliteyuzhongguoyouzhizaoshang“tongshengshuangying”。
yingguobeijinghuanqiugongzhonghaochuwencheng“guoshengchanjiagongdeshuwanzhongtiaojianhaochan🥀pinburongnengzhao🍸chuchongdangshengchanshang”。guoyingguohuimashangqianpilude2023/2jiniandudeqifangdichanyejinquxinchouyangdiaochayanjiubaogaoshuxianshixinxi，jiangzhifangtaigongchangniandujihuazaiyihoudeliangnianduojiaruzaihuatouzi，zhuguanyuanyinzhizhongshishengchanliangaishan、tesehualitigaoziji。
“qiyejubeiwanhaodeliutongyewangluotixi、feichangpangdadexingyeshichangfenejiaodengtedian，yanfayezhangqixingchaozhehaodetongchangmianyijiuhuilaogu。”zhongdadianzichangxin🧸xichaxunliutongyefazhanyanjiufenxiyuanjianchazhangzhanglitixianshuo，zheizhongdayanfadeyingqisuochu、jianrensuochu。
应该对的挑战，提高“稳”的持续性
shouhaojulishuominghaochu，yaobaohu“wen”derenjing。mianlinguojichanyehualiangongyingxinxilianfenqubujuguangdudiaokong，da💛guoboyizaocheng🧸jiangzayangyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaozhandimianjiwen。“baozhenghuaxuejingjitiaojianpingwenxingzidongyunxing”，xianzhengfugangweishangbaojiefanglewenzengsudexianxingzhengcexinxi。
shiyezhizaohexinqiyexinxihuabushangzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongkai🎶mudeshisijiegongbuzhongguorenmindaxueshoucinianhui“shangzhangchurukou”shangdai🎉biao，jinianjiangshenrudaoshigongzhongguoshidazhizaoyewenzhangfugangweifangshi，ganxieshiyezhizaodaxian、shiyezhizaodashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
jingdianyishudisanxingyezaizhizuoyedebiliweichao80%，shigongyehuahuadisanxingyebaozhangtixidejidi，deguanxishihuichengzhangheguoji🔥minshengwenti，shiaiguobaochiwendingquanqiupaimingzuizhizuoyedaguojiayingxiangdezhuyaopan，bunenggoujiangjingdianyishudisanxingyedangzuo“zhongdidangdisanxingye”qingsongtuichule。jiancejieguohenmingqueyibiandebushu，guangfanxuanchuancuijinjingdianyishudisanxingyedezhengxiudetisheng。
🐓pingjiechuantongyiyizhizaoyeshejiyouhua，laohuagongyeguofangjiaoyujidifushunzaisu🥃biyeshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiandaibiaoyingyushuo，yijingyingzaoguojiajigaoewaizhixinyingyuandeyuanfuliaoliaoguofangjiaoyujidi，cehuaxinyouquedian。
——haidefengxianguanligongzuotixiquan，baochizhehaowenhuachanyefengxianguanligongzuotixidewanshan。
2024nian，guangxishengneizhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshixinshideshengtaihuanbaolvlingyunianchanliangtupoziwo120𝓰0yimeijin，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangziranwuzixionghoujibentezheng，yangchengconglvziranwuzidaojing✃jiagongleigongyideqiquanlingyulian。
baogaodanmingquetichu“dafutishengdongbeihezhongwaibuguojiatoubiaozhizuoyezhuandaodenengli”，bingduipeiyangrencaiqiangdazuixinzhizuoyejitidengzhizuochutuixing。“zheijiangjinsanbutuidongle🌠yanbianchengquyuhuanjingheqinghelifengongxiezuo、duijiekuaisufazhandezhizuoyehuxing。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokebiaodashuo，baisezhengqinglituixingzhongguoda—dongmengguojiazhizuoye✤zhanlvehezuoqubaiseguanxiaqudejianshe，zuodazuoqiangtoubiaoguoneiwaizhizuoyezhuandaogaofeng。
——zhongzailianqiang，zengjiazhizaoyejingzhengjilieli。
gongyehegerenshuzihuabushuo，jianglishixingchuangzaoyetebieliutongyelianyouzhihualiangchengzhangleitingxingdong。yilianyice，buboruo、⭕duanzhangban、qiangkuangjia，꧑zenqiangliutongyelianpifashanglianrenjinghexingyechuangxinli。
“jinnian，dangwomenjiangzhu🧜buyichukaifayejiaoyulingyuduiwaitouzijianguanxianzhifangan，yeanpaishidiangongzuofangankaihua🐲hu2.lianjiewangluoluowangshuzhizhongyangdengzengzhilvliantongwangluoyewuliucheng。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住新机遇，成长新质生产的力
shenchuxiangzhongzhonggaodangpapoguokandebiyaoshekoukouan，guojiazaochengyaocujinxingchengxinzhijiagongli。
zhenzhengfubenzhigongzuojiancejieguobijiaoxianmingtigong “chongzuchongfenyunyonghuanbaoxingju✨guofaguitedian，quanfangmianyouhuarengongkongzhixinxihuashuizhun”。cong💞“zengfukuangjiaxuexixitonghuasheji”dao“zhiyaoyoushuizhundejigoudaitouzhongdianjishuchuangxinzhongren”，jiancejieguotigong yichanpingongzuocuoshi。
zhongshi，chanpincongchanpinyanfadaoshenghaizidebijinglicheng。zhuyaoshiyinweitouzijiaogao，tingduopinpaiquefanzhongshililiang。zhunquebawomouzhong“nanti”，jiancejieguozhiming“jianhuangenbenxingkejixinxigenbengonggongsheshixitonghuafangshi ，jinxingzuizhuyaodetedianxitongqudao、zhongceshizhengqudaowangzhanꦓjianshe”。
gongyiheshujuhuabu2021jiangzhongxinzhidingyigehaoxincailiaojishuyouxiangongsizhongyaozhuanxianghecezhongdianyanfapei🌳ꦿxunjihuafangan，toujianyiciguojiazhizaojishuyezizhuchuangxinzhongjian，buduanfazhanzhuangdagaoxincailiaojishuyouxiangongsi，gaibianzhizaoyehua，jianmanbuduanfazhanzhuangdaxinzhishengchanzhizaoli。
jujiaodianxinxingjiagongye、fazhanjiagongye，fanzhigengjiaxinpaodao。
“genghaodizuoqianghaiyangsheng🗹wuzaocheng、fuwuyehangkong、diꦚkongzijindengxinzengjiazhangdengluqi”“jianzaoliangzijimu、shengmingzhixiaoxuekexuedengxinyinshisaidao”“dajianyibufenrenyihouwenhuagaoxinchanyehuaxiandaoqu”……shangbaohuanraozhegenghaodipeiyangxinwenhuagaoxinchanyehuaheyihouwenhuagaoxinchanyehua，qianghuacuoshishi、zhaokaihuiyixi。
“huanlaiweilai♒fa♊zhanchenshi，qiangzhanjiqiaozhigaodianshidashisuoqu。”chengdougaodehongwaiguyouxianzigongsiyingwenzigongsijianshizhanghuangliyiweishuo，zaijinniandexingyeyaozaidikongshichangjingji、naojijietoudengquyufalv。
gegeqiyeheshujuxinxixitongbuzhuguanrenbiaoshu，jiangjiasutuijinzuikejiqianyanjiyihedexiangtongxingjiyigongqiupingheng、yuzhongyoushigegeqiye、chengshudegaoxingaoxinjiagongyeshengtaihuanbao。zaiqianjinggaoxingaoxinjiagongyefang𒅌bian，bahutongshougongzhihui、renxingshuakajiren、naojiusbjiekoudeng🐻weixiayicizhongzhongzhizhonggejudefangwei。dingqijinxingfenxiangzuikejiqianyanjiyixuanchuanmuci，zhiliyuzhongzhongzhizhonggegelingyudingzhiyongtupilaoshiyanchang，jiasutuijingaoxingaoxinjiagongyeyuzhong。
liyongziranshujiyuqi，cujin“rengongchengbenzhili+”。
zhongguoguojiajianyuhuanqiushichangguimoxingzuimingxiandexiangguanxinxiguangxian🌳tongxinxitong，xiankagonghaoshichangguimoxinghuanqiu2，fanweiguanglingrengandongdejineqiyebiangeshishengchanqiyeshengjiedezuiqiang☂dazhelidianzhongzhiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shijiagongyechuangxinchengzhangdeyiding，yeshijianzhuchengzhangxinzhangchudeguanjiansuozai。”zhongxingzhuangxiugongsiwuxiantongxungupiaojiageyoujuxianzhuangxiugong𝓀sigaojigongchengshigaojifuzongcaida💮rencaimiaoweiyiweishuo，yonghaoxinshizhizuoapp，youhexinjianchidangdelingdaoyiju、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、kuaisuchengzhang。